Context Navigation

source: mod_gnutls/docs/mod_gnutls_manual-0.1.html @ dab7a25

Visit:

asynciodebian/masterdebian/stretch-backportsjessie-backportsmsvaproxy-ticketupstream

Last change on this file since dab7a25 was dab7a25, checked in by Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@…>, 8 years ago
rip out remaining references to obsolete "export" encryption
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 32.1 KB

Line
1	<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2	<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
3	<head>
4	<title>mod_gnutls Manual 0.1</title>
5	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
6	<style type="text/css" media="all">
7	h1{text-align:center;}
8	p{margin-left:2%;}
9	code{color:#000000;background-color:cyan;}
10	h4{text-align:center;color:#000000;background-color:cyan;width:100%;}
11	.directive{margin-left:5%;margin-right:5%;border:#000000 solid 1px;}
12	h5{display:inline;margin-right:10%;}
13	.warn{color:inherit;background-color:#FF0000}
14	h6{margin-left:2%;font-weight:bold;display:inline;}
15	</style>
16	</head>
17	<body>
18	<h1>mod_gnutls Manual 0.1<br /><small>July 2011</small></h1>
19	<hr />
20	<div id="Contents">
21	<h2>Contents</h2>
22	<ol>
23	<li>Compilation & Installation</li>
24	<li>Integration</li>
25	<li>Configuration Directives<br />
26	<ul>
27	<li>GnuTLSCache</li>
28	<li>GnuTLSCacheTimeout</li>
29	<li>GnuTLSSessionTickets</li>
30	<li>GnuTLSCertificateFile</li>
31	<li>GnuTLSKeyFile</li>
32	<li>GnuTLSPGPCertificateFile</li>
33	<li>GnuTLSPGPKeyFile</li>
34	<li>GnuTLSClientVerify</li>
35	<li>GnuTLSClientCAFile</li>
36	<li>GnuTLSPGPKeyringFile</li>
37	<li>GnuTLSEnable</li>
38	<li>GnuTLSDHFile</li>
39	<li>GnuTLSRSAFile</li>
40	<li>GnuTLSSRPPasswdFile</li>
41	<li>GnuTLSSRPPasswdConfFile</li>
42	<li>GnuTLSPriorities</li>
43	<li>GnuTLSExportCertificates</li>
44	</ul>
45	</li>
46	<li>Configuration Examples<br />
47	<ul>
48	<li>Simple Standard SSL Example</li>
49	<li>Server Name Indication Example</li>
50	</ul>
51	</li>
52	<li>Performance Issues</li>
53	<li>Environment Variables</li>
54	<li>Credits</li>
55	</ol>
56	</div>
57	<hr />
58	<div id="Installation">
59	<h2>Compilation & Installation</h2>
60	<p>mod_gnutls uses the "configure/make/make install" mechanism common to many Open Source programs.<br />
61	Most of the dirty work is handled by either configure or Apache's apxs utility.<br />
62	If you have built Apache modules before, there shouldn't be any surprises for you.<br />
63	The interesting options you can pass to configure are:<br />
64	<br />
65	--with-apxs=PATH<br />
66	This option is used to specify the location of the apxs utility that was installed as part of apache.<br />
67	Specify the location of the binary, not the directory it is located in.<br />
68	<br />
69	--with-libgnutls=PATH<br />
70	Full path to the libgnutls-config program.<br />
71	<br />
72	--with-apr-memcache=PREFIX<br />
73	Prefix to where apr_memcache is installed.<br />
74	<br />
75	--help<br />
76	Provides a list of all available configure options.</p>
77	</div>
78	<hr />
79	<div id="Integration">
80	<h2>Integration</h2>
81	<p>To activate mod_gnutls just add the following line to your httpd.conf and restart Apache:</p>
82	<p><code>LoadModule gnutls_module modules/mod_gnutls.so</code></p>
83	</div>
84	<hr />
85	<div id="Configuration">
86	<h2>Configuration Directives:</h2>
87	<h4>GnuTLSCache</h4>
88	<div class="directive">
89	<h5>Description:</h5>Configure SSL Session Cache<br />
90	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
91	GnuTLSCache [<i>dbm</i>\|<i>gdbm</i>\|<i>memcache</i>\|<i>none</i>] [path\|server list\|-]<br />
92	<h5>Default:</h5>
93	GnuTLSCache gdbm "conf/gnutls_cache"<br />
94	<h5>Context:</h5>
95	global config<br />
96	</div>
97	<p>This directive configures the SSL Session Cache for mod_gnutls.<br />
98	This could be shared between machines of different architectures.</p>
99	<p>
100	<b>dbm (Requires Berkeley DBM)</b><br />
101	Uses the default Berkeley DB backend of APR DBM to cache SSL Sessions results.<br />
102	The argument is a relative or absolute path to be used as the DBM Cache file.<br />
103	This is compatible with most operating systems, but needs the Apache Runtime to be compiled with Berkeley DBM support.<br />
104	<b>gdbm</b><br />
105	Uses the GDBM backend of APR DBM to cache SSL Sessions results.<br />
106	The argument is a relative or absolute path to be used as the DBM Cache file.<br />
107	This is the default and recommended option.<br />
108	<b>memcache</b><br />
109	Uses a memcached server to cache the SSL Session.<br />
110	The argument is a space separated list of servers. If no port number is supplied, the default of 11211 is used.<br />
111	This can be used to share a session cache between all servers in a cluster.<br />
112	<b>none</b><br />
113	Turns off all caching of SSL Sessions.<br />
114	This can significantly reduce the performance of mod_gnutls since even followup connections by a client must renegotiate parameters instead of reusing old ones.<br />
115	</p>
116	<h4>GnuTLSCacheTimeout</h4>
117	<div class="directive">
118	<h5>Description:</h5>Timeout for SSL Session Cache expiration<br />
119	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
120	GnuTLSCacheTimeout <i>seconds</i><br />
121	<h5>Default:</h5>
122	GnuTLSCache gdbm "conf/gnutls_cache"<br />
123	<h5>Context:</h5>
124	global config<br />
125	</div>
126	<p>Sets the timeout for SSL Session Cache entries expiration.<br />
127	This directive is valid even if Session Tickets are used, and indicates the expiration time of the ticket.</p>
128	<h4>GnuTLSSessionTickets</h4>
129	<div class="directive">
130	<h5>Description:</h5>Enable Session Tickets for the server<br />
131	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
132	GnuTLSSessionTickets [ <i>on</i> \| <i>off</i> ]<br />
133	<h5>Default:</h5>
134	<i>off</i><br />
135	<h5>Context:</h5>
136	server config, virtual host<br />
137	</div>
138	<p>To avoid storing data for TLS session resumption it is allowed to provide client with a ticket, to use on return.<br />
139	Use for servers with limited storage, and don't combine with GnuTLSCache.<br />
140	For a pool of servers this option is not recommended since the tickets are unique for the issuing server only.</p>
141	<h4>GnuTLSCertificateFile</h4>
142	<div class="directive">
143	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the PEM Encoded Server Certificate<br />
144	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
145	GnuTLSCertificateFile <i>file-path</i><br />
146	<h5>Default:</h5>
147	<i>none</i><br />
148	<h5>Context:</h5>
149	server config, virtual host<br />
150	</div>
151	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to a PEM Encoded Certificate to use as this Server's Certificate.</p>
152	<h4>GnuTLSKeyFile</h4>
153	<div class="directive">
154	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the PEM Encoded Server Certificate<br />
155	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
156	GnuTLSCertificateFile <i>file-path</i><br />
157	<h5>Default:</h5>
158	<i>none</i><br />
159	<h5>Context:</h5>
160	server config, virtual host<br />
161	</div>
162	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to the Server Private Key.<br />
163	This key cannot currently be password protected.</p>
164	<p class="warn">
165	<b>Security Warning:</b><br />
166	This private key must be protected. It is read while Apache is still running as root, and does not need to be readable by the nobody or apache user.
167	</p>
168	<h4>GnuTLSPGPCertificateFile</h4>
169	<div class="directive">
170	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to a base64 Encoded Server OpenPGP Certificate<br />
171	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
172	GnuTLSPGPCertificateFile <i>file-path</i><br />
173	<h5>Default:</h5>
174	<i>none</i><br />
175	<h5>Context:</h5>
176	server config, virtual host<br />
177	</div>
178	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to a base64 Encoded OpenPGP Certificate to use as this Server's Certificate.</p>
179	<h4>GnuTLSPGPKeyFile</h4>
180	<div class="directive">
181	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the Server OpenPGP Secret Key<br />
182	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
183	GnuTLSPGPKeyFile <i>file-path</i><br />
184	<h5>Default:</h5>
185	<i>none</i><br />
186	<h5>Context:</h5>
187	server config, virtual host<br />
188	</div>
189	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to the Server Private Key. This key cannot currently be password protected.</p>
190	<p class="warn">
191	<b>Security Warning:</b><br />
192	This private key must be protected. It is read while Apache is still running as root, and does not need to be readable by the nobody or apache user.
193	</p>
194	<h4>GnuTLSClientVerify</h4>
195	<div class="directive">
196	<h5>Description:</h5>Enable Client Certificate Verification<br />
197	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
198	GnuTLSClientVerify [ <i>ignore</i> \| <i>request</i> \| <i>require</i> ]<br />
199	<h5>Default:</h5>
200	<i>ignore</i><br />
201	<h5>Context:</h5>
202	server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess<br />
203	</div>
204	<p>This directive controls the use of SSL Client Certificate Authentication.<br />
205	If used in the .htaccess context, it can force TLS re-negotiation.</p>
206	<p>
207	<b>ignore</b><br />
208	mod_gnutls will ignore the contents of any SSL Client Certificates sent.<br />
209	It will not request that the client sends a certificate.<br />
210	<b>request</b><br />
211	The client certificate will be requested, but not required.<br />
212	The Certificate will be validated if sent.<br />
213	The output of the validation status will be stored in the SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY environment variable and can be "SUCCESS", "FAILED" or "NONE".<br />
214	<b>require</b><br />
215	A Client certificate will be required. Any requests without a valid client certificate will be denied.<br />
216	The SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY environment variable will only be set to "SUCCESS".
217	</p>
218	<h4>GnuTLSClientCAFile</h4>
219	<div class="directive">
220	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the PEM Encoded Certificate Authority Certificate<br />
221	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
222	GnuTLSClientCAFile <i>file-path</i><br />
223	<h5>Default:</h5>
224	<i>none</i><br />
225	<h5>Context:</h5>
226	server config, virtual host<br />
227	</div>
228	<p>
229	Takes an absolute or relative path to a PEM Encoded Certificate to use as a Certificate Authority with Client Certificate Authentication.<br />
230	This file may contain a list of trusted authorities.<br />
231	</p>
232	<h4>GnuTLSPGPKeyringFile</h4>
233	<div class="directive">
234	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to a base64 Encoded key ring<br />
235	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
236	GnuTLSPGPKeyringFile <i>file-path</i><br />
237	<h5>Default:</h5>
238	<i>none</i><br />
239	<h5>Context:</h5>
240	server config, virtual host<br />
241	</div>
242	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to a base64 Encoded Certificate list (key ring) to use as a means of verification of Client Certificates.<br />
243	This file should contain a list of trusted signers.</p>
244	<h4>GnuTLSEnable</h4>
245	<div class="directive">
246	<h5>Description:</h5>Enable GnuTLS for this virtual host<br />
247	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
248	GnuTLSEnable [ <i>on</i> \| <i>off</i> ] <br />
249	<h5>Default:</h5>
250	<i>off</i><br />
251	<h5>Context:</h5>
252	virtual host<br />
253	</div>
254	<p>This directive enables SSL/TLS Encryption for a Virtual Host.</p>
255	<h4>GnuTLSDHFile</h4>
256	<div class="directive">
257	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the PKCS #3 encoded Diffie Hellman parameters<br />
258	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
259	GnuTLSDHFile <i>file-path</i> <br />
260	<h5>Default:</h5>
261	<i>none</i><br />
262	<h5>Context:</h5>
263	server config, virtual host<br />
264	</div>
265	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to a PKCS #3 encoded DH parameters.<br />
266	Those are used when the DHE key exchange method is enabled.<br />
267	You can generate this file using "certtool --generate-dh-params --bits 2048".<br />
268	If not set mod_gnutls will use the included parameters.</p>
269	<h4>GnuTLSSRPPasswdFile</h4>
270	<div class="directive">
271	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the SRP password file for SRP ciphersuites<br />
272	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
273	GnuTLSSRPPasswdFile <i>file-path</i> <br />
274	<h5>Default:</h5>
275	<i>none</i><br />
276	<h5>Context:</h5>
277	server config, virtual host<br />
278	</div>
279	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to an SRP password file. This is the same format as used in libsrp.<br />
280	You can generate such file using the command "srptool --passwd /etc/tpasswd --passwd-conf /etc/tpasswd.conf -u test" to set a password for user test.<br />
281	This password file holds the username, a password verifier and the dependency to the SRP parameters.</p>
282	<h4>GnuTLSSRPPasswdConfFile</h4>
283	<div class="directive">
284	<h5>Description:</h5>Set to the SRP password.conf file for SRP ciphersuites<br />
285	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
286	GnuTLSSRPPasswdConfFile <i>file-path</i> <br />
287	<h5>Default:</h5>
288	<i>none</i><br />
289	<h5>Context:</h5>
290	server config, virtual host<br />
291	</div>
292	<p>Takes an absolute or relative path to an SRP password.conf file. This is the same format as used in libsrp.<br />
293	You can generate such file using the command "srptool --create-conf /etc/tpasswd.conf".<br />
294	This file holds the SRP parameters and is associate with the password file (the verifiers depends on these parameters).</p>
295	<h4>GnuTLSPriorities</h4>
296	<div class="directive">
297	<h5>Description:</h5>Set the allowed ciphers, key exchange algorithms, MACs and compression methods<br />
298	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
299	GnuTLSPriorities <i>+cipher0:+cipher1:...:+cipherN</i><br />
300	<h5>Default:</h5>
301	<i>none</i><br />
302	<h5>Context:</h5>
303	server config, virtual host<br />
304	</div>
305	<p>
306	Takes a semi-colon separated list of ciphers, key exchange methods<br />
307	Message authentication codes and compression methods to enable.<br />
308	The allowed keywords are specified in the gnutls_priority_init() function of GnuTLS.<br />
309	It's documentation can be found at <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/manual/html_node/Core-functions.html#Core-functions">Core GnuTLS functions</a>.<br />
310	In brief you can specify a set of ciphersuites from the choices:<br />
311	<ul>
312	<li><b>NONE</b>: The empty list.</li>
313	<li><b>EXPORT</b>: A list with all the supported cipher combinations including the "EXPORT" strength algorithms.</li>
314	<li><b>PERFORMANCE</b>: A list with all the secure cipher combinations sorted in terms of performance.</li>
315	<li><b>NORMAL</b>: A list with all the secure cipher combinations sorted with respect to security margin (subjective term).</li>
316	<li><b>SECURE</b>: A list with all the secure cipher combinations including the 256-bit ciphers sorted with respect to security margin.</li>
317	</ul>
318	</p>
319	<p>
320	Additionally you can add or remove algorithms using the "+" and "!" prefixes respectively.<br />
321	That is in order to disable the ARCFOUR cipher from the "NORMAL" set you can use the string <b>NORMAL</b>:!ARCFOUR-128<br />
322	Other options such as the protocol version and the compression method can be specified using the <b>VERS-</b> and <b>COMP-</b> prefixes.<br />
323	So in order to remove or add a specific TLS version from the "NORMAL" set use <b>NORMAL:!VERS-SSL3.0</b>.<br />
324	To enable zlib compression use <b>NORMAL:+COMP-DEFLATE</b>.<br />
325	However it is recommended not to add compression at this level.<br />
326	With the "NONE" set, in order to be usable, you have to specify a complete set of combinations of protocol versions,<br />
327	cipher algorithms (<b>AES-128-CBC</b>), key exchange algorithms (<b>RSA</b>), message authentication codes (<b>SHA1</b>) and compression methods (<b>COMP-NULL</b>).<br />
328	<br />
329	All the supported algorithms are:<br />
330	<ul>
331	<li><b>Ciphers</b>: AES-256-CBC, AES-128-CBC, CAMELLIA-256-CBC, CAMELLIA-128-CBC, ARCFOUR-128, 3DES-CBC, ARCFOUR-40</li>
332	<li><b>Key exchange methods</b>: RSA, DHE-RSA, DHE-DSS, SRP, SRP-RSA, SRP-DSS, ANON-DH</li>
333	<li><b>Message authentication codes</b>: SHA1, MD5</li>
334	<li><b>Compression methods</b>: COMP-DEFLATE, COMP-NULL</li>
335	<li><b>Protocol versions</b>: VERS-TLS1.1, VERS-TLS1.0, VERS-SSL3.0</li>
336	</ul>
337	</p>
338	<p>The special keyword "%COMPAT" will disable some security features such as protection against statistical attacks to ciphertext data in order to achieve maximum compatibility (some broken mobile clients need this).</p>
339	<h4>GnuTLSExportCertificates</h4>
340	<div class="directive">
341	<h5>Description:</h5>Export the PEM encoded certificates to CGIs<br />
342	<h5>Syntax:</h5>
343	GnuTLSExportCertificates [ <i>on</i> \| <i>off</i> ]<br />
344	<h5>Default:</h5>
345	<i>off</i><br />
346	<h5>Context:</h5>
347	server config, virtual host<br />
348	</div>
349	<p>This directive enables exporting the full PEM encoded certificates of the server and the client to CGIs.<br />
350	This makes mod_gnutls export exactly the same environment variables as mod_ssl.</p>
351	</div>
352	<hr />
353	<div id="Examples">
354	<h2>Configuration Examples</h2>
355	<h4>Simple Standard SSL Example:</h4>
356	<p>The following is an example of standard SSL Hosting, using one IP Addresses for each virtual host</p>
357	<p>
358	<code>
359	# Load the module into Apache.<br />
360	LoadModule gnutls_module modules/mod_gnutls.so<br />
361	GnuTLSCache gdbm /var/cache/www-tls-cache<br />
362	GnuTLSCacheTimeout 500<br />
363	# With normal SSL Websites, you need one IP Address per-site.<br />
364	Listen 1.2.3.1:443<br />
365	Listen 1.2.3.2:443<br />
366	Listen 1.2.3.3:443<br />
367	Listen 1.2.3.4:443<br />
368	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
369	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
370	GnuTLSPriorities NONE:+AES-128-CBC:+3DES-CBC:+ARCFOUR-128:+RSA:+DHE-RSA:+DHE-DSS:+SHA1:+MD5:+COMP-NULL<br />
371	DocumentRoot /www/site1.example.com/html<br />
372	ServerName site1.example.com:443<br />
373	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site1.crt<br />
374	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site1.key<br />
375	</VirtualHost><br />
376	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.2:443><br />
377	# This virtual host enables SRP authentication<br />
378	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
379	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL:+SRP<br />
380	DocumentRoot /www/site2.example.com/html<br />
381	ServerName site2.example.com:443<br />
382	GnuTLSSRPPasswdFile conf/ssl/tpasswd.site2<br />
383	GnuTLSSRPPasswdConfFile conf/ssl/tpasswd.site2.conf<br />
384	</VirtualHost><br />
385	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.3:443><br />
386	# This server enables SRP, OpenPGP and X.509 authentication.<br />
387	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
388	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL:+SRP:+SRP-RSA:+SRP-DSS<br />
389	DocumentRoot /www/site3.example.com/html<br />
390	ServerName site3.example.com:443<br />
391	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site3.crt<br />
392	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site3.key<br />
393	GnuTLSClientVerify ignore<br />
394	GnuTLSPGPCertificateFile conf/ss/site3.pub.asc<br />
395	GnuTLSPGPKeyFile conf/ss/site3.sec.asc<br />
396	GnuTLSSRPPasswdFile conf/ssl/tpasswd.site3<br />
397	GnuTLSSRPPasswdConfFile conf/ssl/tpasswd.site3.conf<br />
398	</VirtualHost><br />
399	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.4:443><br />
400	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
401	# %COMPAT disables some security features to enable maximum compatibility with clients.<br />
402	GnuTLSPriorities NONE:+AES-128-CBC:+ARCFOUR-128:+RSA:+SHA1:+MD5:+COMP-NULL:%COMPAT<br />
403	DocumentRoot /www/site4.example.com/html<br />
404	ServerName site4.example.com:443<br />
405	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site4.crt<br />
406	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site4.key<br />
407	</VirtualHost><br />
408	</code>
409	</p>
410	<h4>Server Name Indication Example:</h4>
411	<p>
412	mod_gnutls can also use 'Server Name Indication', as specified in RFC 3546.<br />
413	This allows hosting many SSL Websites, with a Single IP Address.M<br />
414	Currently all the recent browsers support this standard.<br />
415	Here is an example, using SNI:<br />
416	<code>
417	<p>
418	# Load the module into Apache.<br />
419	LoadModule gnutls_module modules/mod_gnutls.so<br />
420	# With normal SSL Websites, you need one IP Address per-site.<br />
421	Listen 1.2.3.1:443<br />
422	# This could also be 'Listen *:443',<br />
423	# just like '*:80' is common for non-https<br />
424	# No caching. Enable session tickets. Timeout is still used for<br />
425	# ticket expiration.<br />
426	GnuTLSCacheTimeout 600<br />
427	# This tells apache, that for this IP/Port combination, we want to use<br />
428	# Name Based Virtual Hosting. In the case of Server Name Indication,<br />
429	# it lets mod_gnutls pick the correct Server Certificate.<br />
430	NameVirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443<br />
431	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
432	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
433	GnuTLSSessionTickets on<br />
434	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL<br />
435	DocumentRoot /www/site1.example.com/html<br />
436	ServerName site1.example.com:443<br />
437	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site1.crt<br />
438	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site1.key<br />
439	</VirtualHost><br />
440	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
441	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
442	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL<br />
443	DocumentRoot /www/site2.example.com/html<br />
444	ServerName site2.example.com:443<br />
445	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site2.crt<br />
446	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site2.key<br />
447	</VirtualHost><br />
448	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
449	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
450	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL<br />
451	DocumentRoot /www/site3.example.com/html<br />
452	ServerName site3.example.com:443<br />
453	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site3.crt<br />
454	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site3.key<br />
455	</VirtualHost><br />
456	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
457	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
458	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL<br />
459	DocumentRoot /www/site4.example.com/html<br />
460	ServerName site4.example.com:443<br />
461	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site4.crt<br />
462	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site4.key<br />
463	</VirtualHost><br />
464	</p>
465	</code>
466	</p>
467	</div>
468	<hr />
469	<div id="Performance">
470	<h2>Performance Issues:</h2>
471	<p>
472	mod_gnutls by default uses conservative settings for the server.<br />
473	You can fine tune the configuration to reduce the load on a busy server.<br />
474	The following examples do exactly this:<br />
475	<code>
476	# Load the module into Apache.<br />
477	LoadModule gnutls_module modules/mod_gnutls.so<br />
478	# Using 4 memcache servers to distribute the SSL Session Cache.<br />
479	GnuTLSCache memcache "mc1.example.com mc2.example.com mc3.example.com mc4.example.com"<br />
480	GnuTLSCacheTimeout 600<br />
481	Listen 1.2.3.1:443<br />
482	NameVirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443<br />
483	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
484	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
485	# Here we disable the Perfect forward secrecy ciphersuites (DHE)<br />
486	# and disallow AES-256 since AES-128 is just fine.<br />
487	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL:!DHE-RSA:!DHE-DSS:!AES-256-CBC:%COMPAT<br />
488	DocumentRoot /www/site1.example.com/html<br />
489	ServerName site1.example.com:443<br />
490	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site1.crt<br />
491	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site1.key<br />
492	</VirtualHost><br />
493	<VirtualHost 1.2.3.1:443><br />
494	GnuTLSEnable on<br />
495	# Here we instead of disabling the DHE ciphersuites we use<br />
496	# Diffie Hellman parameters of smaller size than the default (2048 bits).<br />
497	# Using small numbers from 768 to 1024 bits should be ok once they are<br />
498	# regenerated every few hours.<br />
499	# Use "certtool --generate-dh-params --bits 1024" to get those<br />
500	GnuTLSDHFile /etc/apache2/dh.params<br />
501	GnuTLSPriorities NORMAL:!AES-256-CBC:%COMPAT<br />
502	DocumentRoot /www/site2.example.com/html<br />
503	ServerName site2.example.com:443<br />
504	GnuTLSCertificateFile conf/ssl/site2.crt<br />
505	GnuTLSKeyFile conf/ss/site2.key<br />
506	</VirtualHost><br />
507	</code>
508	</p>
509	</div>
510	<hr />
511	<div id="EnvironmentVars">
512	<h2>Environment Variables:</h2>
513	<p>mod_gnutls exports the following environment variables to scripts.<br />
514	These are compatible with mod_ssl.</p>
515	<h6>HTTPS</h6>
516	<p>Can be "on" or "off"</p>
517	<h6>SSL_VERSION_LIBRARY</h6>
518	<p>The version of the gnutls library</p>
519	<h6>SSL_VERSION_INTERFACE</h6>
520	<p>The version of this module</p>
521	<h6>SSL_PROTOCOL</h6>
522	<p>The SSL or TLS protocol name (such as "TLS 1.0" etc.)</p>
523	<h6>SSL_CIPHER</h6>
524	<p>The SSL or TLS cipher suite name</p>
525	<h6>SSL_COMPRESS_METHOD</h6>
526	<p>The negotiated compression method (NULL or DEFLATE)</p>
527	<h6>SSL_SRP_USER</h6>
528	<p>The SRP username used for authentication.</p>
529	<h6>SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE & SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE</h6>
530	<p>The number if bits used in the used cipher algorithm.</p>
531	<p>This does not fully reflect the security level since the size of</p>
532	<p>RSA or DHE key exchange parameters affect the security level too.</p>
533	<h6>SSL_CIPHER_EXPORT</h6>
534	<p>True or False. Whether the cipher suite negotiated is an export one.</p>
535	<h6>SSL_SESSION_ID</h6>
536	<p>The session ID negotiated in this session. Can be the same during client reloads.</p>
537	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_V_REMAIN</h6>
538	<p>The number of days until the client's certificate is expired.</p>
539	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_V_START</h6>
540	<p>The activation time of client's certificate.</p>
541	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_V_END</h6>
542	<p>The expiration time of client's certificate.</p>
543	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_S_DN</h6>
544	<p>The distinguished name of client's certificate in RFC2253 format.</p>
545	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_I_DN</h6>
546	<p>The SSL or TLS cipher suite name</p>
547	<h6>SSL_CLIENT_S_AN%</h6>
548	<p>These will contain the alternative names of the client certificate (% is a number starting from zero).</p>
549	<p>The values will be prepended by "DNSNAME:", "RFC822NAME:" or "URI:" depending on the type.</p>
550	<p>If it is not supported the value "UNSUPPORTED" will be set.</p>
551	<h6>SSL_SERVER_M_SERIAL</h6>
552	<p>The serial number of the server's certificate.</p>
553	<h6>SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION</h6>
554	<p>The version of the server's certificate.</p>
555	<h6>SSL_SERVER_A_SIG</h6>
556	<p>The algorithm used for the signature in server's certificate.</p>
557	<h6>SSL_SERVER_A_KEY</h6>
558	<p>The public key algorithm in server's certificate.</p>
559	<h6>SSL_SERVER_CERT</h6>
560	<p>The PEM-encoded server certificate.</p>
561	<h6>SSL_SERVER_CERT_TYPE</h6>
562	<p>The certificate type can be X.509 or OPENPGP.</p>
563	</div>
564	</body>
565	</html>

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

Download in other formats: